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Bhaktapur Durbar Square is located in the center
of Bhaktapur. The Sq uare is one of the most charming architectural showpieces
of the Valley as it highlights some of the finest medieval arts of Nepal.About
10 km east of Kathmandu is a town called Bhaktapur, meaning the city of
devotees. It covers an area of 5 sq. km and was founded by King Anand
Dev (889 A.D) in the shape of a conch shell, which is a sacred symbol.
Bhaktapur was once ruled by the Malla's who built magnificent temples,
statues, etc.
There are many monuments of historical significance
here, like:
• The Lion Gate: This gate
in the western part of Bhaktapur has two beautiful stone statues of Bhairav
and Durga on either sides, built by king Bhupatendra Malla in 17th century
A.D.
• Golden Gate: The Golden
Gate was erected by King Ranjit Malla as the entrance to the main courtyard
of the Fifty-five Windowed Palace.It was built in 7th century A.D.
• The statue of King Bhupatendra Malla:
This figure, of a scholar and artist king, is seen atop
a huge column.
• 55 window palace: The
Palace of Fifty-five Windows was built during the reign of King Yakshya
Malla in1427A.D and was remodelled by King Bhupatindra Malla in the seventeeth
century.
• Vatsala Temple: This
17th century stone temple, dedicated to a mother goddess, is full of intricate
works on stone.
• Pashupati Temple: According
to a folklore, a Bhaktapur kind who was a great devotee of Lord Pashupati,
had a dream in which lord Shiva told him to build a temple for him so
that he could move into it. He obeyed this command and thus the temple
came into existence.
• Nyatapola: This is the
most famous pagoda of Nepal, which was built in 1702 A.D by Bhupatendra
Mala. This temple was dedicated to Siddhilaxmi, the tantric mother goddess
of supreme power. Nyatapola in Newari means a five tiered symbolizing
five basic elements - water, earth, fire, wind and sky
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Golden Gate of
Bhaktapur |
55 window palace
of Bhaktapur |
King
Bhupatindra Malla |
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